Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is a medical treatment that involves supplementing the body with hormones. These hormones may be low or absent due to various factors. As a treatment, HRT aims to bring hormone levels back to a more typical range, and it is tailored to each individual’s specific needs. Here are some of the different types of HRT treatments:
Testosterone Therapy
Testosterone is a hormone present in both men and women. When levels become low, testosterone replacement therapy might be discussed with a healthcare provider. Specialists deliver this therapy through several delivery routes. Testosterone therapy may be in the form of bioidentical hormones, and it typically comes in a few different forms:
- Gels
- Injections
- Patches
- Pellets
Estrogen Therapy
Estrogen is the primary female sex hormone, playing a role in various bodily functions. Estrogen levels can fluctuate for many reasons, including menopause, and this fluctuation can lead to noticeable changes. When levels have decreased, this therapy is designed to supplement the body’s natural estrogen production. This form of hormone replacement therapy may be available in different formats, such as pills, patches, and creams.
A healthcare provider administers estrogen therapy, and they carefully manage the process. Monitoring is a standard part of the treatment, because adjustments may be necessary over time. Treatment plans are personalized based on individual health profiles and hormone levels.
After a thorough evaluation by a medical professional, the decision to use estrogen therapy can be made. They may review your medical history and current symptoms. This information helps them create a suitable approach, and it is based on your specific situation.
Progestin Therapy
Progestin is a synthetic form of progesterone, another key female hormone. It is often used in combination with estrogen therapy for women who still have their uterus. This combined approach is used because taking estrogen alone can affect the uterine lining. Progestin helps to protect the uterus in these ways:
- Regulates menstrual cycles and alleviates irregular bleeding.
- Helps reduce risks caused by estrogen therapy.
Like other hormone therapies, progestin is available in multiple forms, including pills and intrauterine devices (IUDs). A doctor will recommend the most suitable option based on your health needs, and the goal is to create a balanced hormonal environment. Your provider will oversee your treatment plan.
Thyroxine Therapy
The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism, and thyroxine (T4) is one of them. When the thyroid gland is underactive, a condition known as hypothyroidism, it does not produce enough of these hormones. This can slow down many of the body’s functions.
Thyroxine replacement therapy is a standard treatment for hypothyroidism. It involves taking a synthetic version of the T4 hormone, typically in pill form, to restore normal levels. A healthcare provider will regularly check your hormone levels with blood tests. They will adjust your dosage as needed to keep your levels within a healthy range.
Cortisol Therapy
Cortisol is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands, and it is involved in many bodily processes, including stress response, metabolism, and immune function. When the body does not produce enough cortisol, this condition requires medical management. Cortisol replacement therapy, typically using a medication like hydrocortisone, is the standard treatment.
Schedule Hormone Replacement Therapy
Understanding the different types of hormone replacement therapy is a good first step. When exploring HRT approaches, a healthcare professional can provide guidance tailored to your specific situation. They can assess your hormone levels and discuss potential treatment paths. Contact a hormone specialist today to schedule an appointment with a provider.
