Gynecology is a specialized field of medicine focused on the health of the female reproductive system, including the vagina, uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. A physician who specializes in this area is known as a gynecologist. An OBGYN, or obstetrician-gynecologist, is a medical doctor who specializes in obstetrics and gynecology. Here’s information on the differences between a gynecologist and an OBGYN for your healthcare:
What Does a Gynecologist Do?
A gynecologist is a medical doctor who provides care of the female reproductive system. Their practice encompasses preventive care, diagnosis, and treatment of reproductive organ conditions. Preventive services include routine examinations like Pap smears to screen for cervical cancer, pelvic exams, and breast exams. They also offer counsel on contraception, manage menstrual cycle disorders, and address issues related to fertility and menopause.
Women and people assigned female at birth (AFAB) should begin seeing a gynecologist during their teenage years, typically between the ages of 13 and 15. Regular annual visits are recommended for most adults for preventive screening, although a gynecologist can address specific concerns at any time. Some symptoms and situations that warrant a gynecological consultation include:
- Pelvic Pain
- Unusual Bleeding
- Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Concerns
What Does an OBGYN Do?
An OBGYN is a doctor who is trained in two distinct but related fields: obstetrics and gynecology. This dual specialization allows them to provide comprehensive care for the female reproductive system while also managing pregnancy, labor, and childbirth for their patients. Like a gynecologist, an OBGYN performs routine reproductive health screenings, diagnoses conditions, and offers treatments for various gynecological issues.
An OBGYN also provides prenatal care to expectant mothers, monitors the health of both the parent and fetus during pregnancy, and manages the labor and delivery process. Their expertise extends to the postpartum period, where they provide care for the new mother as she recovers from childbirth. This comprehensive training equips them to handle routine pregnancies and high-risk situations that may require specialized medical intervention.
How Do They Differ?
While both specialists are central to women’s health, their training and scope of practice differ. Many people use the terms interchangeably, but they are not exactly the same. The primary difference between a gynecologist and an OBGYN is the practice of obstetrics.
How Gynecologists Differ From OBGYNs
A physician who is solely a gynecologist does not practice obstetrics, meaning they do not deliver babies or provide medical care surrounding pregnancy. Their practice is exclusively focused on the non-pregnant aspect of female reproductive health. An OBGYN is trained in both gynecology and obstetrics, and they can provide care for pregnant patients. Every OBGYN is a gynecologist, but not every gynecologist is an obstetrician.
How OBGYNs Differ From Obstetricians
An obstetrician is a physician who specializes exclusively in pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care. While an OBGYN is trained in obstetrics and gynecology, a doctor could theoretically practice only obstetrics. In modern practice, most doctors who complete an obstetrics and gynecology residency become certified as OBGYNs and offer both services. An OBGYN provides a broader range of care than a physician practicing only as an obstetrician, as they continue to see patients for general gynecological needs outside of pregnancy.
Schedule a Gynecologist Consultation
Navigating your reproductive health requires a knowledgeable and trusted medical partner. Whether you need a routine check-up, have a specific health concern, or are planning for the future, a gynecologist or OBGYN can provide the medical guidance you need. Understanding the roles of these specialists allows you to make informed decisions about your healthcare. To learn about different services, contact a gynecologist or OBGYN for a consultation today.
